Firewalls

My professional work has exposed me to a very wide variety of firewalls, both hardware and software firewalls.  Here are some of my thoughts on various firewalls.

Hardware Firewalls

Cisco ASA -- When used for packet filtering and VPN, its a solid investment.  You get outside of the packet filtering and VPN services, and it gets pretty dodgy FAST.  Also, its /strictly/ L3-L4 filtering, with VERY few L7-type capabilities without an add-on card -- the L7 "anti-x" card is horrifying.

Fortigate -- its interface is remarkably similar to the SonicWall, and feature-wise its very comparable.  The thing that distinguishes the Fortigate is that there are some technologies (e.g. web-application firewalling) that aren't available in other lower cost enterprise gear.  Fortinet also has a whole ecosystem of product offerings that make it a compelling choice.

Palo Alto Networks -- This is the first, true, next-gen firewall. Its "single-pass" architecture is truly ground breaking, and the rock-solid stability of APP-ID, USER-ID and CONTENT-ID is just crazy.
Free Software Firewalls (Appliance-mode)


pfSense - this is the defacto open-source firewall solution out there.  There are also commercial subscriptions available for pfSense, and frankly if you need a SOHO solution, this is where I'd start.


Software Firewalls (Host-mode)

Zone Alarm - Realistically, quite capable, but you've gotta pay to play if you want the more advanced features, and those don't stack-up, dollar-for-dollar with the McAfee product.

McAfee Host Intrusion Prevention for Desktop -  Impressive.  It actually works, too.  This thing does HIPS, zero-day heuristic detection, and a slug of other things that make it the horse I'd ride if I have to have a Windows box.


Windows Vista/7 Firewall  - Actually, it doesn't suck HALF as much as I thought it probably would.  For most purposes, it is in fact, quite suitable.  Not so great if you need to manage it granularly on a large-scale deployment, but even that can be done (and about twice as reliably as on other (*cough*symantec*cough*) enterprise solutions.

Ubuntu Firewall (ufw) - if you're running Ubuntu (or even straight Debian), this is a no-brainer.  Turn it on, forget about it.  If you *have* to do exceptions, it has three convenient ways to do them, and checkboxes to enable more "advanced" features.  I love it.